V na\u0161\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 kultu\u0159e b\u011b\u017e\u00ed \u017eivot line\u00e1rn\u00edm sm\u011brem. Tedy od narozen\u00ed ke smrti. Pomineme-li, zda je to spr\u00e1vn\u00fd p\u0159edpoklad (v asijsk\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch je na \u017eivot pohl\u00ed\u017eeno jako na kolob\u011bh od narozen\u00ed p\u0159es smrt ke znovuzrozen\u00ed) pravdou je , \u017ee st\u00e1rnout se nikomu nechce. St\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a smrt jsou t\u00e9mata ve spole\u010dnosti neobl\u00edben\u00e1, tabuizovan\u00e1. Respektive ani ne tak samotn\u00fd konec \u017eivota (zpr\u00e1v o smrti anonymn\u00edch lid\u00ed je ve zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch denn\u011b dostatek). Nejv\u00edce strachu je ze samotn\u00e9ho st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je v mnoh\u00fdch z n\u00e1s zaps\u00e1no jako \u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed na smrt. Na to pak navazuj\u00ed \u010das od \u010dasu debaty o zkr\u00e1cen\u00ed t\u00e9to doby nejl\u00e9pe l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdm z\u00e1sahem v prav\u00fd \u010das, tedy um\u011bl\u00fdm ukon\u010den\u00edm \u017eivota, zabit\u00edm, eufemisticky nazvan\u00fdm euthanasi\u00ed (dobrou smrt\u00ed). Jakoby st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nep\u0159in\u00e1\u0161elo nic pozitivn\u00edho, jakoby byl star\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk pro spole\u010dnost a pro sv\u00e9 bl\u00edzk\u00e9 zbyte\u010dn\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Je n\u011bkolik teori\u00ed, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem ke st\u00e1rnut\u00ed organismu doch\u00e1z\u00ed. Nejsme stroje a nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed u n\u00e1s k opot\u0159eben\u00ed. T\u011blo se p\u0159irozen\u011b st\u00e1le obnovuje. To, co m\u016f\u017eeme vid\u011bt na povrchu t\u011bla (roste nov\u00e1 k\u016f\u017ee, nov\u00e9 vlasy), d\u011bje se i uvnit\u0159 t\u011bla, obnovuj\u00ed se t\u0159eba neust\u00e1le i kosti a svaly. Jen s v\u011bkem to jde pomaleji vinou takzvan\u00fdch voln\u00fdch kysl\u00edkov\u00fdch radik\u00e1l\u016f. S nads\u00e1zkou se d\u00e1 \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee jedn\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f st\u00e1rnut\u00ed je chronick\u00e1 otrava zplodinami kysl\u00edku, t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdmi kovy a dal\u0161\u00edmi l\u00e1tkami, kter\u00e9 nedok\u00e1\u017ee t\u011blo vylou\u010dit. K chronick\u00e9 otrav\u011b se pak p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 i genetika. B\u011bhem \u017eivota doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke vzniku r\u016fzn\u00fdch defekt\u016f na genetick\u00e9 informaci a nov\u00e9 tk\u00e1n\u011b, kter\u00e9 se podle t\u00e9to informace tvo\u0159\u00ed, ji\u017e nejsou tak kvalitn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
St\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nem\u011bn\u00ed ale jen vzhled \u010dlov\u011bka. Podstatn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem m\u011bn\u00ed i jeho du\u0161evn\u00ed \u010dinnost. Zn\u00e1m\u00e1 je sta\u0159eck\u00e9 zapomn\u011btlivost. Jde o norm\u00e1ln\u00ed projev st\u00e1rnut\u00ed, posti\u017eena b\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u0161t\u00edpivost i v\u00fdbavnost. Typicky vypad\u00e1vaj\u00ed z pam\u011bti jm\u00e9na, h\u016f\u0159e se pamatuj\u00ed nov\u00e1. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b u zdrav\u00e9ho seniora tak\u00e9 stoup\u00e1 z\u00e1jem o v\u0161eobecnou informovanost a rozhled. Vzr\u016fst\u00e1 smysl pro detail, stoup\u00e1 schopnost rozli\u0161ovat t\u00f3ny a obecn\u011b detaily. I star\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk m\u016f\u017ee vykazovat vysokou intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed kulturu projevu a obory, kter\u00e9 cel\u00fd \u017eivot studoval, m\u016f\u017ee d\u00edky tomu dov\u00e9st ve st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed k virtuozit\u011b. Pe\u010dlivost je dom\u00e9nou st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a jist\u011b jde o kladnou vlastnost, pokud se z n\u00ed nestane hnidopi\u0161stv\u00ed. Star\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9 vykazuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 jistou stereotypii v \u00fasudku. Mysl\u00ed a jednaj\u00ed ve zn\u00e1m\u00fdch sch\u00e9matech. Co fungovalo stalet\u00ed ve spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e1 se \u0159\u00eddila zajet\u00fdmi pravidly, ale nefunguje v dob\u011b, kdy se ritu\u00e1ly z na\u0161eho sv\u011bta vytratily a vypr\u00e1zdnily a \u017eivot b\u011b\u017e\u00ed neskute\u010dn\u011b rychle. Ze zku\u0161en\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka je r\u00e1zem \u010dlov\u011bk rigidn\u00ed a ztr\u00e1c\u00ed se v revolu\u010dn\u00ed dob\u011b tryskem se rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edch informa\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Star\u0161\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk funguje dob\u0159e ve zn\u00e1m\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed, naopak nov\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed a nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 v\u011bci v n\u011bm vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed ned\u016fv\u011bru a strach. Toto se v\u011bt\u0161inou zhor\u0161uje s pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00edm v\u011bkem a s \u00fabytkem kognitivn\u00edch schopnost\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zm\u011bny bydli\u0161t\u011b, vytr\u017een\u00ed ze zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed ( co\u017e se v\u011bt\u0161inou st\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159i n\u00e1stupu do soci\u00e1ln\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed) se skokov\u011b m\u016f\u017ee zhor\u0161it jak psychick\u00fd, tak somatick\u00fd stav. Na \u0159adu pak p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed medikace, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 za \u00fakol sn\u00ed\u017eit \u00fazkosti z nov\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a zklidnit seniora. Na druhou stranu, mnoh\u00e1 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed mohou senior\u016fm nab\u00eddnout lep\u0161\u00ed tr\u00e1ven\u00ed voln\u00e9ho \u010dasu, spole\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdlety a podobn\u011b. Je ale t\u0159eba \u0159e\u0161it zm\u011bnu prost\u0159ed\u00ed v\u010das, kdy\u017e je lidov\u011b \u0159e\u010deno \u201ebabi\u010dka je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159i smyslech\u201c. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed a nejv\u00edc obohacuj\u00edc\u00ed pro ob\u011b strany je v\u0161ak v\u010das p\u0159em\u00edstit seniora do prost\u0159ed\u00ed nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed (tak jak tomu bylo po stalet\u00ed) a p\u00e9\u010di zajistit pomoc\u00ed mobiln\u00edch pe\u010dovatelsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
St\u00e1\u0159\u00ed \u010dek\u00e1 n\u00e1s v\u0161echny a p\u0159ipravujeme se na n\u011bj cel\u00fd \u017eivot. Kdy\u017e si udr\u017e\u00edme dobr\u00e9 vztahy se sv\u00fdmi nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edmi, m\u016f\u017eeme se t\u011b\u0161it, \u017ee ve st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se o n\u00e1s postaraj\u00ed. Kdy\u017e budeme v sob\u011b p\u011bstovat dobr\u00e9 vlastnosti, budou z n\u00e1s p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00ed senio\u0159i. Ve st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se toti\u017e z\u00e1kladn\u00ed povahov\u00e9 rysy zv\u00fdraz\u0148uj\u00ed. A\u010dkoli s sebou st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed \u00fabytek fyzick\u00fdch sil, nen\u00ed to konec \u017eivota, ale podzim \u017eivota. A podzim m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt barevn\u00fd, kr\u00e1sn\u00fd a klidn\u00fd. Ona stabilita, kter\u00e1 je pro st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed typick\u00e1, m\u016f\u017ee obohatit v\u0161echny, kte\u0159\u00ed nyn\u00ed trp\u00ed v na\u0161em rychl\u00e9m a p\u0159edimenzovan\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Chce to jen toleranci a trp\u011blivost na obou stran\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
V na\u0161\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 kultu\u0159e b\u011b\u017e\u00ed \u017eivot line\u00e1rn\u00edm sm\u011brem. Tedy od narozen\u00ed ke smrti. Pomineme-li, zda je to spr\u00e1vn\u00fd p\u0159edpoklad (v asijsk\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch je na \u017eivot pohl\u00ed\u017eeno jako na kolob\u011bh od narozen\u00ed p\u0159es smrt ke znovuzrozen\u00ed) pravdou je , \u017ee… Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed →<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":142,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-76","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-clanky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.novotnalenka.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.novotnalenka.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.novotnalenka.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.novotnalenka.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.novotnalenka.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=76"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.novotnalenka.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":77,"href":"https:\/\/www.novotnalenka.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76\/revisions\/77"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.novotnalenka.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/142"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.novotnalenka.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=76"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.novotnalenka.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=76"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.novotnalenka.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=76"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}