\u201eM\u00e1m to pod kontrolou\u201c je jedna z nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdmluv t\u011bch, co sv\u016fj \u017eivot pod kontrolou nemaj\u00ed. T\u00fdk\u00e1 se to z\u00e1vislost\u00ed v\u0161eho druhu, v na\u0161ich podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, zejm\u00e9na z\u00e1vislosti na alkoholu. U\u017e l\u00e9ta l\u00edtaj\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00edm prostorem \u010d\u00edsla, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1s maj\u00ed varovat, \u017ee to prost\u011b s alkoholem p\u0159eh\u00e1n\u00edme. \u010ce\u0161i jsou l\u00e9ta na vedouc\u00edch p\u0159\u00ed\u010dk\u00e1ch ve spot\u0159eb\u011b alkoholu ve sv\u011bt\u011b. Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b se spot\u0159ebovan\u00e1 d\u00e1vka uv\u00e1d\u00ed asi 14 litr\u016f \u010dist\u00e9ho lihu na osobu star\u0161\u00ed 15 let za rok. \u010ce\u0161i jsou ve spot\u0159eb\u011b alkoholu t\u0159et\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b hned za Litvou a Moldavskem. Alkohol pije 98% mu\u017e\u016f, o n\u011bco m\u00e9n\u011b \u017een. Kdo nepije, je za exota a m\u00e1 probl\u00e9m. Rizikov\u011b pije 30% obyvatel star\u0161\u00edch 18 let. Nadm\u011brnou konzumaci alkoholu (co\u017e je \u0161est a v\u00edce standartn\u00edch alkoholick\u00fdch n\u00e1poj\u016f p\u0159i jedn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti) uvedlo 75% mu\u017e\u016f a 22% \u017een. V na\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti je i vysok\u00e1 tolerance k pit\u00ed alkoholu u d\u011bt\u00ed a mladistv\u00fdch. V\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011b t\u0159etiny \u010desk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed pilo alkohol p\u0159ed t\u0159in\u00e1ct\u00fdm rokem \u017eivota a pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 mlad\u00e9 mu\u017ee je p\u0159edstava „opit\u00ed se“ synonymem vstupu do dosp\u011bl\u00e9ho \u017eivota. \u010cesk\u00e9 pivo a moravsk\u00e9 v\u00edno se stalo tak\u00e9 bohu\u017eel synonymem n\u00e1rodn\u00ed hrdosti. Je velmi smutn\u00e9, \u017ee se c\u00edt\u00edme v\u00edce hrd\u00fdmi v\u00fdrobci alkoholu a ne hrd\u00fdmi autory v\u011bdeck\u00fdch objev\u016f (co\u017e jsou \u010ce\u0161i pochopiteln\u011b tak\u00e9).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nen\u00ed jednoduch\u00e9 poznat, \u017ee jsem to pr\u00e1v\u011b j\u00e1 nebo n\u011bkdo z m\u00e9ho okol\u00ed, kdo m\u00e1 probl\u00e9m s alkoholem. Vzhledem k v\u0161eobecn\u011b pozitivn\u00edmu nastaven\u00ed k pit\u00ed je ka\u017edodenn\u00ed konzumace alkoholu pova\u017eov\u00e1na za norm\u00e1ln\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed. N\u00ed\u017ee tedy p\u00e1r \u0159\u00e1dek, jak to cel\u00e9 vypad\u00e1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Existuj\u00ed dv\u011b formy z\u00e1vislosti a p\u0159edz\u00e1vislostn\u00edho chov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Psychick\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost vznik\u00e1, kdy\u017e jedinec pije alkohol pro jeho \u00fa\u010dinky na psychiku-tedy aby „byl v n\u00e1lad\u011b“, aby “ se zbo\u0159il“, aby „si v\u00edc v\u011b\u0159il“, aby usnul apod. Lidov\u00e1 slovesnost je v tomto velmi dob\u0159e popisn\u00e1. Postupn\u011b se pro takov\u00e9ho konzumenta alkohol st\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u0159edobodem \u017eivota, v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy a vztahy ustupuj\u00ed do pozad\u00ed. Jeho bli\u017en\u00ed si v\u0161\u00edmaj\u00ed, \u017ee se mu m\u011bn\u00ed osobnost, l\u017ee, zanedb\u00e1v\u00e1 se, nen\u00ed na n\u011bj spoleh, miz\u00ed pen\u00edze a v\u011bt\u0161inou ho n\u00e1sledn\u011b i sami ( z pudu sebez\u00e1chovy) opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed. Z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 tak s\u00e1m jen se svou lahv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fyzick\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost naproti tomu vznik\u00e1 u ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo pije po ur\u010ditou dobu alkohol ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed d\u00e1vce, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e pojem „vysok\u00e1 d\u00e1vka“ je velmi individu\u00e1ln\u00ed. A je tu zcela jedno, jestli se pije denn\u011b a udr\u017euje se spole\u010densk\u00e1 hladinka nebo se pije n\u00e1razov\u011b v tahu. Organismus reaguje na odn\u011bt\u00ed alkoholu vznikem odvykac\u00edch p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f. To je cel\u00e1 paleta nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdch stav\u016f. Mezi ty nejm\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed pocen\u00ed, rychlej\u0161\u00ed tep, vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed krevn\u00ed tlak, \u017ealude\u010dn\u00ed nevolnost, k\u0159e\u010de v nohou, bolesti hlavy, poklesl\u00e1 n\u00e1lada. Mezi v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed t\u0159es rukou, epileptick\u00e9 z\u00e1chvaty, halucinace a rozvoj takzvan\u00e9ho deliria tremens. Ka\u017ed\u00fd kdo za\u017eil u sebe nebo u sv\u00e9ho bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho odvykac\u00ed stav by m\u011bl zpozorn\u011bt, proto\u017ee odvykac\u00ed stav rovn\u00e1 se z\u00e1vislost. Fyzicky z\u00e1visl\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk se postupn\u011b dost\u00e1v\u00e1 do slep\u00e9 uli\u010dky, kdy nem\u016f\u017ee ani p\u00edt ani nep\u00edt. Kdy\u017e se napije, rozjede se akutn\u00ed z\u00e1n\u011bt slinivky nebo jater, kdy\u017e se nenapije dostane epileptick\u00fd z\u00e1chvat..<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Alkohol m\u00e1 devastuj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky nejen na j\u00e1tra a slinivku, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na mozek. Ni\u010d\u00ed zejm\u00e9na pam\u011b\u0165ov\u00e1 centra a centrum rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed. A\u010dkoli to snad ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u00ed, vypad\u00e1 to, \u017ee to je ka\u017ed\u00e9mu jedno. Teprve, kdy\u017e vid\u00edte \u010dty\u0159icetilet\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00fd je zcela dementn\u00ed jen d\u00edky alkoholu, uv\u011bdom\u00edte si jeho d\u00e9monickou s\u00edlu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kdybych m\u011bla hodnotit, komu alkohol \u0161kod\u00ed, popsala bych hodn\u011b pap\u00edru, na jednu smutnou v\u011bci bych ale upozornila r\u00e1da. Existuje jeden druh lid\u00ed, kter\u00fdm alkohol \u0161kod\u00ed absolutn\u011b. Jsou to nenarozen\u00e9 d\u011bti. R\u00e1da bych tedy vzk\u00e1zala: Mil\u00e9 budouc\u00ed maminky, nos\u00edte v sob\u011b nov\u00fd organismus, jeho rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se mozek se ji\u017e nikdy nezahoj\u00ed, cel\u00fd \u017eivot se u\u017e bude pot\u00fdkat s n\u00e1sledky po\u0161kozen\u00ed v t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed. Kdy\u017e vydr\u017e\u00edte nep\u00edt, bude to pro n\u011bj v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed d\u00e1rek ne\u017e kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 v\u00fdbavi\u010dka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chlast je n\u00e1\u0161 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed sport. Pijeme, kdy\u017e je n\u00e1m smutno. Pijeme, abychom se radovali. Pijeme ale i jen tak, z principu. Tyto slova jsem si vyp\u016fj\u010dila z fajn akce ligy otev\u0159en\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f, kterou nazvali „Suchej \u00fanor“. \u00danor je sice u\u017e u konce, ale i tak se m\u016f\u017eete na str\u00e1nky mrknout a ud\u011blat si test, jak jste na tom s alkoholem. A pokud vydr\u017e\u00edte m\u011bs\u00edc bez alkoholu, mo\u017en\u00e1 sami budete p\u0159ekvapeni, co v\u0161echno se zm\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u201eM\u00e1m to pod kontrolou\u201c je jedna z nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdmluv t\u011bch, co sv\u016fj \u017eivot pod kontrolou nemaj\u00ed. T\u00fdk\u00e1 se to z\u00e1vislost\u00ed v\u0161eho druhu, v na\u0161ich podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, zejm\u00e9na z\u00e1vislosti na alkoholu. U\u017e l\u00e9ta l\u00edtaj\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00edm prostorem \u010d\u00edsla, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1s maj\u00ed varovat, \u017ee… Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed →<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":100,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-86","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-clanky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.novotnalenka.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.novotnalenka.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.novotnalenka.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.novotnalenka.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.novotnalenka.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=86"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.novotnalenka.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":87,"href":"https:\/\/www.novotnalenka.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86\/revisions\/87"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.novotnalenka.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/100"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.novotnalenka.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=86"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.novotnalenka.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=86"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.novotnalenka.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=86"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}